![]() ![]() ![]() Most historical accounts indicate changes in burial practices, especially regarding urban space land use and environmental sanitation, as body decomposition processes result in potential contaminants. The latter consists of burying corpses in masonry or concrete drawers, with a maximum depth of 5 m, which will later receive the coffins and, finally, be sealed. The former consists of burying bodies in open graves 1.5 m deep and covering the surfaces with earth and stone. The practice of burying the dead can be performed in two ways, namely inhumation and tombstoning. Mortuary practices date back to the Paleolithic archeology of the Ice Age and are considered a particularity of the human race, demonstrating how we deal with the dead and their corpses. This assessment comprises a novel research framework, as no studies on the impact of Brazilian laws on environmental necroleachate contamination are available to date. Furthermore, the construction of vertical cemeteries instead of horizontal ones and the adoption of cremation procedures should also be considered. In this regard, new water analysis parameters in environmentally vulnerable areas should be established to control the population’s drinking water quality, such as the detection of C. Necroleachate care and control require both sanitary and environmental assessments to avoid environmental vulnerability and contamination risks for populations inhabiting surrounding areas. These laws, however, are broad and contain many gaps. ![]() Only half of all Brazilian states have established sanitary–environmental cemetery legislation, and only 19 municipalities have specific laws. ![]() In this context, this article aims to discuss Brazilian sanitary–environmental legislation concerning cemetery waste management. In Brazil, to ensure no negative environmental impacts and public health risks, cemetery management is the responsibility of states and municipalities. Cemeteries can be compared to landfills, as the leachate produced in these areas, also known as necroleachate, can be environmentally transported, polluting groundwater, surface water, and soil. ![]()
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